Saturday, May 28, 2022

Montague Rhodes James, 1862-1936

Athenaeum

Thursday May 26th, I enjoyed a splendid evening at the Athenaeum when Robert Lloyd Parry delivered an exact re-creation of an important lecture, The Abbey Church at Bury, given by M. R. James in the self-same Athenaeum on 21 April 1932, four years before his death. Dr Richard Hoggett, a heritage consultant, lecturer and writer, found the hand-written, pencilled original text among M. R. James’s papers in Cambridge University Library in 2018 and eventually published it in 2020. He introduced the Thursday evening performance with an interesting resume of James’s distinguished academic life which saw him as Vice Chancellor of Cambridge University [briefly], Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum and from 1918 to 1936, Provost of Eton College.

James was a fine mediaeval scholar with wide-ranging academic interests though, above all, he had a life-long fascination with St Edmund’s Abbey and, after extensive research on his passion, published a seminal two-part volume on the Abbey in 1895, applauded as the single most important piece of research by an individual since the Dissolution of the Monasteries. James became the leading expert on the Abbey mediaeval manuscripts and the history and lay-out of the great abbey. During his research, he uncovered a reference in an Abbey register in Douai to the burial places of several of the early Abbots. This eventually led, in 1902/3, to excavations in the Chapter House, pinpointed by James’s research, when the graves of five abbots were duly unearthed together with a sixth, uncoffined. The skeletons were lifted, studied and photographed before being replaced with solemn ceremony. New stone lids were made by local masons, Hanchets, inscribed with the abbots’ names and placed over the coffins, where they can be seen today.

Robert Lloyd Parry as M. R. James
In fact, during his lifetime, M. R. James was most popularly known for his highly-regarded ghost stories and Thursday evening’s performance actor, Robert Lloyd Parry, arrived at his interest in James’s academic revelations through performing his peerless ghost stories in public. He has brought solo performances of, and documentaries about, M. R. James’s creative work to a wide audience and his Thursday evening appearance in Bury was evidence of both his dramatic skills and his strong feeling for his subject. The audience felt they were hearing James himself talking about his huge scholarly passion for the history of the Abbey. A superb performance.

The audience was welcomed to this special event by the Chairman, Adrian Tindall, of the Abbey of St Edmund Heritage Partnership which promoted the performance, supported financially by the Bury Society.

For me, personally, Thursday’s occasion was an excellent opportunity to look around the inside of the Athenaeum for the first time. It is one of the town's most iconic buildings, purpose-built in the early 18th century as the Assembly Rooms where people could meet to play cards and attend balls. Subsequently, it was re-named the Athenaeum in 1854 enabling the Grade 1 listed building to become available for hire. The stunning spaces within include the Georgian ballroom with its chandeliered ceiling and grand decor, while outside, the entrance is entitled, 'Subscriptions', a Dickensian touch one feels. Famous names associated with public readings and performances there include, indeed, Charles Dickens and also, Oscar Wilde.

The five stone coffins, burial places for five Abbotts.
Revealed on January 1st, 1903 in the Chapter House.
The five were Abbotts Sampson, Richard de Insula,
Henry, Edmund de Walpole, and Hugo.
Montague Rhodes James
1862-1936.
He described his famous appearance at the 
Athenaeum, as having given 'a vast, 
stirring lecture.'
1903 First edition of James's 
Ghost Stories of an Antiquary.



Monday, May 23, 2022

Wedding weekend and a visit.

 

Part of the group on May 14th; many
more pics available!

More or less recovered energy after a weekend of celebration, family fun, inspiring ceremony, exhaustion, followed by Bletchley Park outing and more fatigue after a long day!

Part of the 17th century barn, ready for
the ceremony. 

Guest place setting for 
David who skis.
Eldest grand-daughter got married at Elms Barn near Beccles in Norfolk, at a superbly-organised event last weekend. [Gay Day was May 14] The happy pair had had plenty of time to organise, courtesy of Covid et al, but even so, the whole weekend was so amazingly organised with attention to detail and individual attendees’ personal interests and characteristics, that everyone was kept in a state of delight and amazement. The actual venue was stunning; Queen Anne house with later farm buildings, cottages and outhouses of impressive proportions providing great accommodation about which there was but one moan. Mine. My room was chiefly wi-fi free and to my bemusement, could only be accessed by propping open the door! A solution discovered by techie son-in-law with a Google degree! How did that work? Who knows but it did allow me to enjoy Netflix in bed as usual!! Must alert the manager to the need for an extra router!

But I have yet to mention, nay, eulogise, the exceptional 17th century barn, magnificent in its ancient glory with beams to die for and wonderful brickwork. This barn hosted the wedding ceremony and later the feast, though much of the post-meal music was outside the huge, fixed marquee, on a patio leading to the extensive and beautiful gardens. Somehow, the girls had found a great singer whom I want to

Some of the beautiful gardens.

grace my Celebration of Life when it occurs after my departure!! I should add that, somehow, the warm sunny day extended to late evening and to the many oft-repeated tributes to A Perfect Day. One of my grandsons, when asked to define his perfect day, answered that this was it; everyone having a super time, family and friends in a complete, spontaneous and joyful harmony. I really liked that, and hugged myself in delight when I heard it.

Only three days later as I resumed normal power, I was able to join [late cancellation] a U3A trip to Bletchley Park which I have long wanted to visit. I was unsure if the declining energy was equal to the nine or ten hours involved and it somehow was, just! But it was a privilege to be there. We joined a previously-booked guided tour which turned out to be not only informative but fun and really interesting. The guide had reached a high-level ability to keep minds interested, entertained, educated and wanting more; no mean achievement.

Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate near Milton Keynes; the actual grand house is a bemusing mixture of Victorian Gothic, mock Tudor and Dutch Baroque and, externally, lacks coherence and beauty. However, architecture was not a prime consideration when Bletchley Park was selected to become the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years following 1882 for the financier and politician Sir Herbert Leon and was 

Ambulance used at Bletchley between 1938-1945..

   Polish Lorenz machine.
chosen for its reasonable proximity to access to London and the infrastructure necessary for the growing telecommunications traffic. During World War II the estate housed the Government Code and Cypher School which regularly penetrated the secret communications of the Axis Powers – most importantly, eventually, the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The war work, a prolonged intellectual de-coding hunt, was of huge importance in the war effort and the first appointees tended to be from academe, numbering initially around 200, though by 1945 there were almost 9,000 people burrowing there. Two friends, sisters, who lived in the same village as I in the Eighties and Nineties, had been plucked from their Sixth Forms in turn to work at Bletchley and, like everyone else, were bound by the Official Secrets Act; each chose not to tell the other what they did at Bletchley for around fifty years!!

My greatest thrill on the visit, was to enter Alan Turing’s rather mundane office. A polymath, he had been the brightest of Bletchley recruits and was definitely the most eccentric. His work was pivotal to the successful Cracking of the Code; indeed, he is known as the man who broke Enigma. He is described as a mathematician, computer scientist, logician, philosopher, cryptanalyst, and theoretical biologist. He was the Father/Founder of computer science and would have done SO much more for Britain’s web-world had he lived beyond 41. He committed suicide after suffering chemical castration following a public order conviction. His crime had been to be gay in a less enlightened period; he committed suicide two years after his conviction and ‘treatment’. A huge loss of an immense talent.

Alan Turing's office.,

Alan Turing. 






Distant view of the house; the all-important
wartime Bletchley Park.
Grandson popping the cork; perhaps 
at the barbecue the night before!


Monday, May 16, 2022

Glorious Idiosynchronicities

 

Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds.

 Bury St Edmunds turns out to be a lovely place to live; pretty and spacious; a wide sweep of historical buildings and Georgian squares; the wonderful Abbey Gardens combining historical and aesthetic appeal; a Regency theatre plus the Apex for plays, appearances, concerts, ‘conversations’ and the Athenaeum which seems to be a public space for various events like talks and discussions. And, there is an abundance of bars, cafes, coffee shops, restaurants covering a wide range of tastes and purses plus two market days each week.

But my title points to the shops and businesses. I am frequently entertained when I walk to the shops to notice not one, but two sweet shops. When did sweet shops exist? When I was a girl I think. But here we have Mr Simms’ Olde Sweet Shoppe on the Butter Market and nearby, the tiny Auntie Pam’s Sweet Shop, both of which seem to dabble in nostalgia, selling a thousand sugary treats mostly from a bygone era, such as Sherbet Fountains, Flying Saucers, Midget Gems, Sherbet Lemons [my childhood favourite though rarely allowed]. It is true that there are modern and more sophisticated establishments which could not be described as sweet shops, more posh chocolate shops. There are the Marimba Chocolatier and Hotel Chocolat, either of which would gain my adult vote. But I DO enjoy that there is space and appetite for the others.

In a similar but slightly different vein are the number of places which similarly advertise clothes 

One of several available but a very
individual and stylish logo!
alterations and dress-making. I am not at all sure that I have seen them all but it is faintly astonishing that there is a market for so many! I have seen May Alterations; Magic Stitching; Amma Alterations & Boutique; Fast Stitch; A J’s Alteration; Sylwia Style plus Farthing’s Dry Cleaners which also offers clothes re-modelling. What can there be in the area of Bury St Edmunds to keep so many outlets going? Is it poverty? Is it thrift? Is it necessity? Is it modishly ‘green’? Is there a conduit for designer clothes so precious that the owners choose revisions and re-designs of the originals to extend the lives of expensive garments? No one knows, surely, but it is a welcome eccentricity which adds to the appeal of this ancient little market town.

Lounge and Garden Cafe,
Hatter Street.
I have also discovered an unexpected facet of cafe life in the Lounge and Garden, Hatter Street, a large cafe with a lovely outside sitting area. They not only tolerate, but actively welcome, customers who play games like cards I am now in two small groups which are learning to play Mah Jong; every Monday and Friday afternoon; the staff reserve a perfect corner where four or five of us can play and no doubt, as expertise is gained and we grow in size as a group, the cafe ‘girls’ will be pleased to reserve two neighbouring tables for our two hour session. What could be more companionable and importantly, effortless?

In the Butter Market there is a shop called Luna House Boutique with what, a casual passer-by might register as assorted junk in the windows. There are lots of clothes and other interesting old items advertised in the modern parlance as ‘pre-loved’! But it was chiefly clothes which I registered as I passed by in a faintly disinterested way, until last week when I stopped for an idle glance and was riveted by the sight of a vintage watering can in the window. Its appearance of faded pewter with touches of authentic rust enchanted me and in no time at all, I was the proud owner of this pre-loved beauty, placing it carefully on my longer terrace where it adds lustre and style! Bury St Edmunds scores again!

Luna House, Butter Market.


But possibly, la piece de resistance, is an actual BAKERY!! In Europe, these are not cause for comment but in England, local bakeries are rare now. And here we have Wooster’s in Langton Place, tiny, open four days a week and also hedging its bets by selling a small range of fresh vegetables and dairy items. The bread I buy is dark and filled with multi grains and seeds, and is totally delicious and confers on the consumer a ‘greener-than-green’ aura which is very satisfying indeed!

Wooster's Bakery, Langton Place.


Abbeygate Street, a main thoroughfare.

St John's Street with many small, individual shops and services.
The Athenaeum, Angel Hill.
Outside is the legend, 'Subscriptions',
a Dickensian touch which seems apposite!

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