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Pigeons, preening. |
This is
an introduction to an unlikely late-flowering love story. When I moved to Bury St Edmunds into a small
apartment earlier this year, I found, faute de mieux, that I was living quite close to pigeons. My large terrace
in particular, while not a home for them, more a place to visit, is a
pigeon vantage point for me. Leaning on this terrace wall, surrounded by roofs, I see and hear pigeons all around. They rarely venture to
share the terrace with me, though cast-off grey feathers testify to
their presence at other times. But they settle on nearby tiles and roofs,
cooing the while in that rolling, roiling, round, surrounding, soothing sound
which I have grown to love. As I fix my face and hair, early in the
day, standing near my bedroom window, I am entertained by the sight
of pigeons, seduced each day by a little water outlet, below the
large terrace wall. They virtually start queuing up on nearby tiles, to alight on the
tiny platform, often two at once, to peck and perhaps drink, generally from around 7.00 a.m.. And while I watch, I listen to the wonderful murmuring they produce,
a communal cooing which envelops the listener in a wholly relaxed
warm sound of solace. I feel lucky to start each day thus.

My
conversion to pigeon-lover has been relatively recent and sudden. Shamefacedly, I have to admit to long being in tune with Tom Lehrer's clever song, Poisoning Pigeons In The Park. Six months ago
when I came to live here, I only saw pigeons as feral and invasive; all around in towns and cities, chiefly despised or barely tolerated; part of the
urban landscape and rather annoyingly forever in search of food as
they deposited their droppings over pavements and public buildings.
Funnily enough, while people dislike what are called feral pigeons,
they are simultaneously admirers of so-called homing pigeons which are
applauded hugely for their incredible navigational skills. The two groups
of pigeons are virtually one. Both are pigeons!
When I was a small girl, local miners were great
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A handsome feral pigeon. |
pigeon-fanciers and racing
pigeons was a popular sport. I always loved it that men who spent
their long working lives in the dark labyrinths of the mine below the
earth’s surface, just loved pigeons which can fly free for hundreds
of miles and then ingeniously find their way back home. Always,
creatures of the air and light. Interestingly, pigeons can find their
way using smell, landmarks, the Earth’s magnetic field and
infrasound [sound waves too low for humans to hear.] They can follow
each other
and learn routes from each other. They understand
human transport routes and often rely on that knowledge for
navigation rather than their own internal magnetic compasses. We are
still learning about these remarkable birds which mate for life and
are attentive parents. They are the descendants of wild rock doves, the world's oldest domesticated bird, adopted by man perhaps 10,000 years ago. Certainly, Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets mention the domestication of pigeons 5,000 years ago as do Egyptian hieroglyphics. Over many centuries, they have been treasured both for food and especially for their supreme
navigational skills, valued as particularly useful in times of war as messengers. They thrive now in our cities because our tall
buildings and window ledges mimic the caves and cliffs of their
original, natural home and they can easily find food from the messy, careless humans below.
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Jacobin pigeon. |
Our contemporary disdain for feral pigeons was not shared during the mid 1800s when many new breeds were being developed such as Jacobins, fantails, tumblets and barbs.
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Fantail. |
Charles Darwin became a pigeon
aficionado and used these examples of diversity among one species as
part of his explanation of natural selection in
The Origin Of
Species. Interestingly, I chanced upon a 2009 account from John
Murray, Darwin’s publishers, of the 200
th celebration of
his birth and the 150
th anniversary of the publication of
his seminal work. Six live pigeons apparently featured in the celebrations; definitely I shall investigate as I feel another pigeon-related blog on
Darwin and John Murray gestating.
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The critical message carried by Cher Ami. |
Homing
pigeons were used extensively during both World Wars to deliver vital
messages between battalions and to fly with tiny cameras for
reconnaissance missions. The most famous war pigeon ever was Cher Ami who
was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1918 for delivering messages from
an encircled U.S. battalion with many badly-wounded men under heavy fire. He was shot through the
breast, blinded in one eye and his right leg was hanging on by a
tendon when he delivered his last message. He was one distinguished
bird among 32, including G.I. Joe and Paddy, awarded the Dickin Medal, the animal V.C.
over the period of the two world wars, for saving human lives. Cher Ami died in June 1919 and his body was preserved at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington.
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Iridescent plumage with exquisitely delicate sheen. |
Since arriving in my little Bury flat, I have grown to enjoy watching the local
pigeons who live so close to me. I now admire their absolutely
beautiful plumage; watch their ongoing social interactions and see
pairs preening each other rather tenderly. I am charmed by them and
was impressed only this morning, early, in the Abbey Gardens, when
another walker who was chatting to a park gardener, held up his practised arm
for a pigeon to alight and remain in a regal pose! When I expressed astonishment and
admiration, he said carelessly, “Happens all the time!”
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Mates for life. |